All methods

Typical duration:
25m

Purpose

The Zombie Scrum Retrospective helps teams diagnose whether they are going through the motions of Scrum without getting the benefits — a condition called Zombie Scrum. Teams assess symptoms like lack of stakeholder feedback, no sense of urgency, low product ownership engagement, and sprints that feel like assembly-line work. It is a wake-up call for teams stuck in a rut.

At a glance

  • Group size: 4–12 people
  • Duration: 25 minutes
  • Difficulty: Intermediate
  • Facilitation style: Structured
  • Setting: Both / Remote-friendly

How to run

  1. Present the Zombie Scrum symptoms checklist: no stakeholder contact, unclear sprint goals, retrospective actions that never happen, no excitement about the product, feeling like Scrum is just a process.
  2. Each participant silently rates each symptom: present (zombie), partially present (stumbling), absent (alive) (5 minutes).
  3. Aggregate and display the team's zombie profile (3 minutes).
  4. Discuss the top zombie symptoms: what is causing them and what would it take to come alive? (10 minutes).
  5. Pick 1–2 revival actions with owners (7 minutes).

Materials needed

  • Pre-printed Zombie Scrum symptom cards or checklist
  • Whiteboard
  • Dot stickers (green = alive, yellow = stumbling, red = zombie)
  • Timer

Pitfalls & common mistakes

  • The exercise becoming cynical or hopeless — frame it as a diagnostic, not a judgment.
  • Blaming management for all zombie symptoms without exploring team agency.
  • Not following through on revival actions.

Inclusion & accessibility

  • The zombie metaphor is engaging but explain it for participants unfamiliar with the concept.
  • Use anonymous voting for honest symptom assessment.
  • Balance the conversation between what the team controls and what requires organizational change.

Variations

  • Zombie Cure: for each zombie symptom, brainstorm a specific cure.
  • Before/After Zombie: compare this sprint's zombie score with a previous one.
  • Zombie vs. Alive Wall: create two columns and sort practices into zombie or alive.

When NOT to use this

  • When the team is genuinely thriving and the format might feel patronizing.
  • When the problems are interpersonal rather than process-related.

Source & further reading

  • Christiaan Verwijs, Barry Overeem, and Johannes Schartau, The Zombie Scrum Survival Guide.
  • Retromat (retromat.org).

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